RESOURCES & DATES FOR YOUR DIARY
As an educational charity, we believe in fostering awareness, understanding, and respect for the rich tapestry of spiritual, religious, and cultural traditions that shape our world. In our monthly newsletter, we share key awareness, spiritual, and religious days, with the intention of encouraging reflection and learning about practices and celebrations beyond our own experiences.
In an interfaith world, it’s vital to remain open to learning about different faith paths, religions, and cultures. The more we learn, the greater our ability to show compassion, find common ground, and recognize that despite our differences, we are all connected through our shared humanity.
Our Sources
For 2025, we’ve compiled a comprehensive list of important dates from a variety of reliable sources:
– United Nations Observances Calendar: International awareness days such as World AIDS Day, Human Rights Day, and International Women’s Day.
– Religious Calendars: Covering Islamic (moon-based observations), Christian liturgical calendars, Jewish, Hindu, Buddhist, Sikh, and Baha’i observances for accurate religious festival dates.
– UK Public Holidays Calendar: Recognising national observances like Bank Holidays, Remembrance Day, and Windrush Day.
– Global Awareness Sources: Including WHO, UNESCO, and other international organisations focusing on health, social justice, andcultural observances.
– Interfaith Networks & Diversity Calendars: UK-based interfaith resources ensuring cultural accuracy and recognition of significant events.
- 4 January – World Braille Day: Celebrates the importance of Braille in communication and human rights for persons with visual disabilities.
- 6 January – Christian: Epiphany: Marks the visit of the Magi to the baby Jesus, symbolizing the revelation of Christ to the Gentiles.
- 7 January – Coptic Orthodox Christmas: Observed by Coptic Christians, celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ according to the Julian calendar.
- 14 January – Hindu: Pongal: A South Indian harvest festival giving thanks to the Sun God for agricultural abundance.
- 14 January – Buddhist: Mahayana New Year: Celebrated in Mahayana traditions, marking the start of the Buddhist New Year.
- 17 January – Sikh: Guru Gobind Singh Gurpurab: Commemorates the birth of Guru Gobind Singh, the 10th Sikh Guru.
- 24 January – International Day of Education: Highlights the role of education in global peace and development.
- 25 January – Burns Night (Scotland): Celebrates the life and poetry of Robert Burns.
- 27 January – Holocaust Memorial Day: International day of remembrance for victims of the Holocaust and other genocides.
- 29 January – Lunar New Year: Marks the beginning of the lunar calendar, celebrated widely across East and Southeast Asia. 2025 welcomes the Year of the Snake.
- LGBT+ History Month (UK): Celebrated throughout February to promote equality and diversity.
- 1-7 February – World Interfaith Harmony Week: Promotes harmony between people of different faiths and beliefs.
- 1 February – Imbolc / Saint Brigid’s Day: A Gaelic festival marking the start of spring; also the feast day of Ireland’s patroness saint.
- 6 February – International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation: Raises awareness to eradicate FGM globally.
- 11 February – International Day of Women and Girls in Science: Recognises the critical role of women and girls in science and technology.
- 13 February – World Radio Day: Celebrates radio as a medium for promoting access to information and freedom of expression.
- 15 February – Buddhist: Parinirvana Day (Nirvana Day): Observes the passing of the Buddha and his attainment of final Nirvana.
- 20 February – World Day of Social Justice: Promotes efforts to tackle issues like poverty, exclusion, and unemployment.
- 21 February – International Mother Language Day: Promotes linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism.
- 26 February – Hindu: Maha Shivaratri: A major festival dedicated to Lord Shiva, celebrated with fasting and night-long vigils.
- 28 February – Islamic: Ramadan Begins: Observed as a month of fasting, reflection, and community, dependent on moon sightings.
- 1 March – Zero Discrimination Day: Advocates for equality and inclusion regardless of background or status.
- 1 March – St David’s Day (Wales): Celebrates the patron saint of Wales.
- 5 March – Christian: Ash Wednesday: Marks the beginning of Lent, a season of fasting and repentance.
- 8 March – International Women’s Day: Celebrates women’s achievements and advocates for gender equality.
- 14 March – Hindu: Holi: The festival of colors, celebrating the arrival of spring and the triumph of good over evil.
- 14 March – Sikh: Hola Mohalla: A Sikh festival featuring martial arts displays, poetry, and community gatherings.
- 15 March – International Day to Combat Islamophobia: Raises awareness to counter discrimination against Muslims.
- 20 March – International Day of Happiness: Highlights the importance of happiness in global development.
- 20 March – Baha’i: Naw-Ruz: The Baha’i New Year, coinciding with the spring equinox.
- 20 March – Spring Equinox: Marks the beginning of spring.
- 21 March – International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination: Promotes efforts to end racism globally.
- 21 March – World Poetry Day: Celebrates poetry’s unique ability to capture the creative spirit of the human mind.
- 21 March – International Day of Forests: Raises awareness about the importance of forests and trees.
- 21 March – World Down Syndrome Day: Advocates for the rights, inclusion, and well-being of people with Down syndrome.
- 22 March – World Water Day: Highlights the importance of freshwater and sustainable water management.
- 25 March – International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade: Honors those affected by slavery and promotes reflection on the consequences of slavery.
- 31 March – Islamic: Eid al-Fitr: Marks the end of Ramadan, celebrated with prayers, feasting, and community gatherings.
- 31 March – Transgender Day of Visibility.
- 1 April – April Fool’s Day: A day known for playing practical jokes and hoaxes.
- 7 April – World Health Day: Focuses on raising awareness about global health issues.
- 14 April – Sikh: Vaisakhi: Celebrates the Sikh New Year and the formation of the Khalsa.
- 17 April – Christian: Maundy Thursday: Commemorates the Last Supper of Jesus with his disciples.
- 18 April – Christian: Good Friday: Observes the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.
- 20 April – Christian: Easter Sunday: Celebrates the resurrection of Jesus from the dead.
- 22 April – Earth Day: Highlights the importance of environmental protection and sustainability.
- 23 April – St George’s Day: Recognises the patron saint of England.
- 1 May – International Workers’ Day: Celebrates the labor movement and work contributions.
- 5 May – Early May Bank Holiday (UK): Public holiday in the UK, often associated with May Day celebrations.
- 12 May – Buddhist: Vesak: Celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Gautama Buddha.
- 17 May – International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia, and Transphobia: Raises awareness of LGBTQ+ rights violations globally.
- 26 May – Spring Bank Holiday (UK): A public holiday in the UK.
- 1 June – Global Day of Parents: Recognises the role of parents in the upbringing of children.
- 5 June – World Environment Day: Promotes awareness and action for the protection of the environment.
- 8 June – World Oceans Day: Highlights the importance of oceans and marine resources.
- 8 June – Christian: Pentecost: Commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles.
- 19 June – Christian: Corpus Christi: Celebrates the belief in the real presence of the body and blood of Jesus in the Eucharist.
- 21 June – Summer Solstice: Marks the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.
- 22 June – Windrush Day (UK): Commemorates the contributions of the Windrush generation to British society.
“Interfaith is not a religion. It walks among the religions. Interfaith begins when we create a bridge between one set of beliefs and traditions and another… An Interfaith Minister ideally is one who turns towards all, regardless of their beliefs or practices, with an open heart and mind, offering them a mirror to their own wholeness and their own divinity.”
— Susanna, OneSpirit Minister
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1 July – International Joke Day: Celebrates the joy of laughter and humor.
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6 July – Dalai Lama’s Birthday: Honoring the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism.
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11 July – World Population Day: Focuses on population issues globally.
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14 July – International Non-Binary People’s Day: Raises awareness about non-binary identities.
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18 July – Nelson Mandela International Day: Honors the legacy of Nelson Mandela and promotes community service.
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30 July – International Day of Friendship: Celebrates the importance of friendships in building bridges between communities.
- 1 August – Lughnasadh: A Gaelic festival marking the beginning of the harvest season.
- 9 August – International Day of the World’s Indigenous People: Raises awareness of indigenous peoples’ issues.
- 12 August – International Youth Day: Raises awareness about issues affecting youth worldwide.
- 15 August – Christian: Assumption of Mary: Celebrates the belief that the Virgin Mary was taken into heaven body and soul.
- 19 August – World Humanitarian Day: Recognises humanitarian workers and their contributions.
- 23 August – International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition: Commemorates the transatlantic slave trade.
- 1 September – Start of the new academic year in most UK schools.
- 5 September – International Day of Charity.
- 15 September – Rosh Hashanah: Marks the beginning of the Jewish High Holy Days.
- 21 September – International Day of Peace.
- 23 September – Autumn Equinox.
- 23 September – Autumn Equinox.
- 24 September – Yom Kippur: The holiest day in Judaism, dedicated to atonement and reflection.
- 28 September – Navaratri Begins: A Hindu festival celebrating the goddess Durga.
- 1 October – Black History Month (UK): Celebrated throughout October.
- 4 October – World Animal Day.
- 10 October – World Mental Health Day.
- 13 October – Navaratri Ends: Marks the conclusion of the Hindu festival dedicated to Durga.
- 20 October – Birth of Báb (Baha’i): Celebrates the birth of the forerunner of the Bahá’í faith.
- 24 October – United Nations Day.
- 31 October – Samhain: Marks the end of the harvest season and the start of winter in pagan traditions.
- 31 October – Halloween: A festival with roots in ancient Celtic traditions, now widely celebrated with costumes and activities.
- 1 November – All Saints’ Day: A Christian festival honouring all saints.
- 2 November – All Souls’ Day: A day of prayer and remembrance for the faithful departed.
- 5 November – Guy Fawkes Night (UK): Commemorates the foiling of the Gunpowder Plot.
- 11 November – Remembrance Day (UK): Honours military personnel who have died in wars.
- 12 November – Diwali (Hindu, Sikh, Jain): The festival of lights, symbolising the victory of light over darkness.
- 15 November – Guru Nanak Gurpurab: Celebrates the birth of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism.
- 20 November – Transgender Day of Remembrance: Memorialises those who have lost their lives due to anti-transgender violence.
- 24 November – Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur (Sikh): Commemorates the martyrdom of the ninth Sikh Guru.
- 1 December – World AIDS Day: Raises awareness about HIV/AIDS.
- 6 December – St. Nicholas Day: Celebrated in some Christian traditions.
- 8 December – Bodhi Day (Buddhist): Commemorates the day Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment.
- 10 December – Human Rights Day.
- 21 December – Winter Solstice: The shortest day of the year, significant in pagan traditions.
- 22 December – Hanukkah Begins (Jewish): An eight-day Jewish festival celebrating the rededication of the Second Temple.
- 25 December – Christmas Day: Celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ.
- 26 December – Boxing Day (UK).
- 31 December – New Year’s Eve: Marks the final day of the Gregorian calendar year.
Monthly Reflections and Resources
Each month in our newsletter, we highlight a specific awareness day, offering thoughtful reflections and curated resources to support understanding and engagement. For example, during LGBT+ History Month, we shared a curated book list to celebrate and uplift LGBTQ+ voices.
We aim to keep this page updated regularly, adding new resources as they are featured in our newsletters. This way, you’ll have continuous access to materials that inspire learning, reflection, and deeper connection within our diverse community.
January: International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust
- If This Is a Man by Primo Levi – A powerful memoir of survival in Auschwitz, essential for understanding the human experience of the Holocaust.
- The Cut Out Girl by Bart van Es – Winner of the Costa Book of the Year, this moving story follows a young Jewish girl hidden in the Netherlands, with reflections on her life in post-war Britain.
- East West Street by Philippe Sands – A profound exploration of the origins of genocide and crimes against humanity, connecting personal family history with global legal milestones.
- The Holocaust: A New History by Laurence Rees – Written by the former Head of BBC TV History, this book offers a compelling, accessible account of the Holocaust’s complex history.
- Holocaust Memorial Day Trust – Provides educational resources, personal testimonies, and materials to support remembrance activities across the UK.
- Wiener Holocaust Library – Based in London, this is one of the world’s leading and most extensive archives on the Holocaust and Nazi era.
February: LGBT+ History Month
Non-Fiction & Memoirs:
- “The Stonewall Reader” edited by The New York Public Library: A powerful collection of essays, articles, and firsthand accounts chronicling the events surrounding the Stonewall uprising.
- “We Have Always Been Here” by Samra Habib: A moving memoir exploring faith, sexuality, and identity through the lens of a queer Muslim woman.
- “Gender Queer: A Memoir” by Maia Kobabe: An intimate, graphic memoir that details the author’s journey with gender identity and self-discovery.
- “The Gay Revolution: The Story of the Struggle” by Lillian Faderman: A comprehensive history of the LGBTQ+ civil rights movement in the United States.
- “Unbound: Transgender Men and the Remaking of Identity” by Arlene Stein: A compelling exploration of the lives of transgender men and the shifting landscape of gender.
Fiction:
- “Giovanni’s Room” by James Baldwin: A literary classic that delves into themes of desire, identity, and societal expectations in post-war Paris.
- “The Color Purple” by Alice Walker: A groundbreaking novel exploring race, gender, and love between women in the American South.
- “The Song of Achilles” by Madeline Miller: A retelling of Homer’s Iliad from the perspective of Patroclus, exploring his deep bond with Achilles.
- “Orlando” by Virginia Woolf: A genre-defying novel following the gender-shifting protagonist, Orlando, through centuries of English history.
- “Detransition, Baby” by Torrey Peters: A bold, contemporary novel about relationships, gender identity, and the complexities of family.
Poetry:
- “Don’t Call Us Dead” by Danez Smith: A stunning collection of poems addressing Black identity, queerness, and systemic injustice with raw beauty.
- “The Black Unicorn” by Audre Lorde: A powerful collection from one of the most influential Black lesbian feminist voices of the 20th century.
- “Time Is a Mother” by Ocean Vuong: An exploration of grief, identity, and love from the acclaimed Vietnamese-American poet and novelist.
Young Adult (YA) & Children’s Books:
- “Cemetery Boys” by Aiden Thomas: A paranormal YA novel featuring a trans Latinx teen who summons a ghost—and an unexpected romance.
- “Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe” by Benjamin Alire Sáenz: A heartfelt coming-of-age story about friendship, family, and first love between two Mexican-American boys.
- “And Tango Makes Three” by Justin Richardson & Peter Parnell: A beloved children’s picture book about two male penguins at the Central Park Zoo who raise a chick together.
- “I Am Jazz” by Jessica Herthel & Jazz Jennings: A picture book based on the real-life experiences of Jazz Jennings, a transgender activist and TV personality.
LGBTQ+ History & Theory:
- “Queer: A Graphic History” by Meg-John Barker & Julia Scheele: An accessible, illustrated guide to the history of queer theory, gender studies, and identity politics.
- “The Velvet Rage: Overcoming the Pain of Growing Up Gay in a Straight Man’s World” by Alan Downs: A thought-provoking exploration of the emotional challenges faced by gay men in contemporary society.
- “Transgender History” by Susan Stryker: A concise, insightful overview of transgender history from the mid-20th century to the present.
March: Book List for Women's History Month
As an educational charity, OneSpirit is committed to uplifting diverse voices and ensuring that women’s contributions across history, spirituality, activism, literature, and feminism are recognised. Women’s History Month is an opportunity to reflect on the stories and wisdom of women from all backgrounds, across cultures, faith traditions, and identities.
This reading list includes international authors, celebrating women’s achievements while acknowledging the challenges they have faced. It offers perspectives from a broad and inclusive representation of women’s experiences.
Non-Fiction & Memoirs
- A Room of One’s Own – Virginia Woolf | A landmark feminist essay reflecting on the barriers women face in accessing education, financial independence, and creative freedom.
- I Am Malala – Malala Yousafzai | The inspiring memoir of the youngest Nobel Peace Prize laureate, detailing her fight for girls’ education.
- Hood Feminism: Notes from the Women That a Movement Forgot – Mikki Kendall | A sharp critique of mainstream feminism, calling for an intersectional approach that includes race, class, and economic justice.
- Somebody’s Daughter – Ashley C. Ford | A deeply personal memoir exploring race, poverty, family, and the impact of incarceration on Black women in America.
- The Good Immigrant – Edited by Nikesh Shukla | A collection of essays by British writers of colour, including powerful reflections on identity, race, and womanhood in the UK.
- Black and British: A Forgotten History – David Olusoga | A vital book exploring Britain’s Black history, including the often-overlooked contributions of Black women.
- Mother Country – Charlene White | A compelling examination of the Windrush generation, reflecting on the experiences of Caribbean women in Britain.
- Let Me Speak! – Domitila Barrios de Chungara | The story of an Indigenous Bolivian woman fighting for workers’ rights and social justice.
- It’s Not About the Burqa – Edited by Mariam Khan | A collection of essays by British Muslim women on feminism, faith, and identity.
- Women & Power: A Manifesto – Mary Beard | A sharp examination of how women have been excluded from public power throughout history, and how this exclusion persists today.
- The Feminist Killjoy Handbook – Sara Ahmed | A powerful critique of the challenges feminists face in confronting everyday sexism and injustice.
- My Past Is a Foreign Country – Zeba Talkhani | A British Muslim woman’s memoir exploring identity, faith, feminism, and breaking free from patriarchal expectations.
- Inferior: How Science Got Women Wrong—and the New Research That’s Rewriting the Story – Angela Saini | A look at gender bias in science and how new research is changing the narrative about women’s capabilities.
- Unwell Women: A Journey Through Medicine and Myth in a Man-Made World – Elinor Cleghorn | A powerful history of how women’s health has been misunderstood and mistreated.
- The Daughter of the Ganges – Asha Miró | A deeply personal memoir exploring transracial adoption, identity, and womanhood from an Indian-Spanish perspective.
- A Woman Like Her: The Story Behind the Honour Killing of Qandeel Baloch – Sanam Maher | A gripping account of the life and murder of Pakistani social media star Qandeel Baloch, and the wider cultural forces at play.
Spirituality & Women in Faith Traditions
- Women, Spirituality and Transformative Leadership – Kathleen Hurty, Kathe Schaaf, and others | Reflections from women across different faiths exploring spirituality and leadership.
- She Who Is – Elizabeth A. Johnson | A feminist theological work reimagining the divine beyond patriarchal structures.
- The Serpent and the Goddess – Mary Condren | Explores women’s roles in early Irish spiritual traditions and their erasure over time.
- Daughters of the Goddess – Linda Johnsen | Stories of extraordinary women saints in Hindu traditions.
- Dance of the Dissident Daughter – Sue Monk Kidd | A personal journey from traditional Christianity to a deeper understanding of the divine feminine.
- The Colour of God – Ayesha S. Chaudhry | A memoir exploring faith, feminism, and decolonisation from a Muslim woman’s perspective.
- Reclaiming the Sacred – Edited by Rosalyn Murphy & Tat-siong Benny Liew | A fresh, diverse feminist and womanist approach to biblical interpretation.
- The Women Are Up to Something – Benjamin Lipscomb | The untold story of four British women philosophers—Elizabeth Anscombe, Philippa Foot, Mary Midgley, and Iris Murdoch—who changed modern ethics and philosophy.
- Wild Mercy: Living the Fierce and Tender Wisdom of the Women Mystics – Mirabai Starr | A celebration of female mystics from diverse traditions, including Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sufism.
- Sisters in the Wilderness: The Challenge of Womanist God-Talk – Delores S. Williams | A groundbreaking work in womanist theology that explores Black women’s spirituality through the biblical story of Hagar.
- The Dance of the Spirit: The Seven Steps of Women’s Spirituality – Maria Harris | A book that explores women’s spiritual journeys through creativity, reflection, and transformation.
- Standing Again at Sinai: Judaism from a Feminist Perspective – Judith Plaskow | A pioneering work in Jewish feminist theology that reclaims women’s place in Jewish religious tradition.
- Women of the Way: Discovering 2,500 Years of Buddhist Wisdom – Sallie Tisdale | A journey through the lives of Buddhist women teachers and spiritual leaders across history.
- If Women Rose Rooted: A Life-Changing Journey to Authenticity and Belonging – Sharon Blackie | An exploration of women’s spirituality and connection to nature through Celtic mythology.
- The Book of Longings – Sue Monk Kidd | A novel but deeply spiritual imagining of Ana, a woman who dares to write her own story in the time of Jesus.
Fiction
- Small Island – Andrea Levy | A novel exploring the experiences of Caribbean immigrants and British women in post-war Britain.
- The Colour Purple – Alice Walker | A Pulitzer Prize-winning novel exploring race, gender, and resilience.
- On Beauty – Zadie Smith | A modern classic about race, class, and feminism, set between the UK and the US.
- Empress & Aniya – Candice Carty-Williams | A British coming-of-age novel exploring friendship, class, and identity between two Black teenage girls in South London.
- The Henna Artist – Alka Joshi | A beautifully written novel set in 1950s India, following a woman’s journey to independence.
- Circe – Madeline Miller | A reimagining of the myth of Circe, a powerful witch from The Odyssey, told from her own perspective.
- The Night Watch – Sarah Waters | A gripping novel set in World War II Britain, following the interwoven lives of women during wartime.
- Love After Love – Ingrid Persaud | A novel set in Trinidad and London, exploring LGBTQ+ identity, migration, and family.
Poetry & Essays
- The Black Unicorn – Audre Lorde | A powerful collection of poems exploring themes of Black identity, feminism, and queerness.
- Salt – Nayyirah Waheed | A collection of minimalist, powerful poems on race, womanhood, love, and resilience.
- Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions – Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie | A compelling essay on raising children with feminist values.
- We Should All Be Feminists – Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie | A short but profound essay on gender equality and women’s rights.
- Home Body – Rupi Kaur | A deeply personal poetry collection exploring self-love, identity, and healing.
- Respect: The Life of Aretha Franklin – David Ritz | A biography capturing the strength, faith, and talent of one of the most influential women in music.
- Where Hope Comes From – Nikita Gill | A collection of poetry on survival, womanhood, and resilience.
- The Hill We Climb – Amanda Gorman | The stirring poem that made history at the US Presidential Inauguration, celebrating hope and courage.
- Postcolonial Banter – Suhaiymah Manzoor-Khan | A British Muslim poet’s reflections on race, gender, and Islamophobia in the UK.
- Teach Us to Outgrow Our Madness – Kenzaburō Ōe | A powerful collection of essays exploring themes of disability, resilience, and feminism in Japanese culture.
Young Adult & Children’s Books
- And Still I Rise – Maya Angelou | A collection of inspiring poems for young readers.
- Little Leaders: Bold Women in Black History – Vashti Harrison | A beautifully illustrated book introducing children to pioneering Black women.
- Proud – Edited by Juno Dawson | A UK-based anthology of LGBTQ+ YA stories and poetry by diverse voices.
- Amina’s Voice – Hena Khan | A touching story of a young Pakistani-American Muslim girl navigating faith, friendship, and family.
- Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls – Elena Favilli & Francesca Cavallo | A bestselling collection of short biographies about inspiring women from history.
- The Girl Who Stole an Elephant – Nizrana Farook | An adventure novel featuring a brave Sri Lankan girl defying injustice.
- The Proudest Blue: A Story of Hijab and Family – Ibtihaj Muhammad & S.K. Ali | A children’s book celebrating identity and resilience.
- Star Daughter – Shveta Thakrar | A YA fantasy novel inspired by Hindu mythology, featuring a strong female protagonist.
- The Black Flamingo – Dean Atta | A coming-of-age verse novel about a mixed-race gay British teen finding his identity through drag performance.
- A Kind of Spark – Elle McNicoll | A neurodivergent girl’s story about uncovering the forgotten history of women persecuted as witches in Scotland.
- Julian is a Mermaid – Jessica Love | A beautiful children’s book celebrating gender expression and creativity.
- Shirley Chisholm Dared: The Story of the First Black Woman in Congress – Alicia D. Williams | A biography for young readers about a trailblazing Black politician.
Fiction
- Persepolis – Marjane Satrapi | A graphic memoir detailing the author’s experiences growing up in post-revolutionary Iran and navigating gender restrictions.
- Half of a Yellow Sun – Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie | A novel following the lives of three women in Nigeria during the Biafran War, examining race, gender, and colonialism.
- God Help the Child – Toni Morrison | A novel exploring how childhood trauma shapes women’s identities and relationships.
- The Joy Luck Club – Amy Tan | A multigenerational story about Chinese-American women navigating culture, family, and womanhood.
- Sister Outsider – Audre Lorde | A collection of essays and speeches on race, gender, and intersectionality from a Black lesbian feminist perspective.
- The Stationery Shop – Marjan Kamali | A love story set in 1950s Iran, exploring how political turmoil impacts the lives of women.
- The Island of Missing Trees – Elif Shafak | A novel interweaving history, politics, and love, exploring Cypriot women’s resilience through interfaith themes.
- Butterfly Fish – Irenosen Okojie | A novel blending Nigerian history with contemporary London, exploring generational trauma and identity.
March: Women and the Interfaith Connection
Across spiritual traditions, women have played a vital yet often unrecognised role in shaping faith and community. From preachers and prophets to healers and mystics, their contributions have been instrumental in preserving and evolving spiritual traditions, despite historical attempts to silence or erase them. Many traditions honour the sacred feminine, recognising women as carriers of wisdom, transformation, and divine connection:
- In Christian mysticism, Sophia represents divine wisdom, often depicted as the feminine aspect of God’s knowledge and presence.
- In Hinduism, Kali embodies fierce compassion and destruction of injustice, while Saraswati symbolises wisdom, learning, and the arts.
- In Buddhism, Kuan Yin (or Avalokiteshvara in female form) is the bodhisattva of compassion, revered across East Asia.
- In Judaism, Shekhinah represents the divine feminine presence, particularly in Kabbalah, where she is seen as the nurturing and indwelling aspect of God.
- In Islam, Fatima Zahra (daughter of the Prophet Muhammad) is a central figure in both Sunni and Shia traditions, embodying spiritual wisdom, strength, and maternal care. Rabi’a al-Adawiyya, an 8th-century Sufi mystic, transformed Islamic thought by emphasising love and devotion to God over fear of divine punishment.
- In Sikhism, Mata Khivi was instrumental in early Sikh community-building, overseeing the langar (free kitchen), which remains a fundamental practice of Sikh equality and service today. Mai Bhago, a warrior-saint, led Sikh soldiers into battle, embodying both spiritual and physical courage.
- In Zoroastrianism, Spenta Armaiti, one of the Amesha Spentas (divine entities), is associated with wisdom, devotion, and the nurturing of the earth. Zoroastrian women have historically played key roles in preserving sacred texts and traditions.
- In Indigenous and Earth-based spiritual traditions, women have long been the keepers of stories, medicine, and ceremony. Figures like White Buffalo Calf Woman in Lakota traditions, Grandmother Spider in Cherokee cosmology, and the various moon goddesses in Celtic, African, and Mesoamerican traditions highlight the deep reverence for women as life-givers, healers, and wisdom-keepers.
- In Taoism, the Jade Woman and Xi Wangmu (Queen Mother of the West) are symbols of immortality, wisdom, and the balance of yin and yang energy.
- In Bahá’í Faith, Táhirih, a 19th-century poet and theologian, was a fierce advocate for gender equality and is remembered as one of the faith’s early martyrs.
Women as Spiritual Leaders and Reformers
While many religious institutions have historically limited women’s leadership, history is full of trailblazing women who defied barriers to become spiritual leaders, mystics, and reformers:
- Julian of Norwich (1342–1416, Christian mysticism, UK) – A medieval anchoress whose writings on divine love (Revelations of Divine Love) remain some of the most influential in Christian theology.
- St. Teresa of Ávila (1515–1582, Catholicism, Spain) – A Carmelite nun, mystic, and reformer who reshaped contemplative spirituality through her teachings on prayer and inner transformation.
- Jarena Lee (1783–1864, Methodism, USA) – The first African American woman to be recognised as a preacher in the AME Church, defying racial and gender norms of the time.
- Harriet Tubman (1822–1913, Christianity, USA) – Not only a leader of the Underground Railroad but also a deeply spiritual woman who believed she was guided by visions from God.
- Etty Hillesum (1914–1943, Jewish spirituality, Netherlands) – A Jewish writer and spiritual thinker who chronicled her faith and resilience during the Holocaust.
- Dipa Ma (1911–1989, Buddhism, India/Myanmar) – A revered Buddhist teacher who played a significant role in bringing mindfulness meditation practices to the West.
- Phyllis Curott (b. 1954, Wicca, USA) – A leading voice in contemporary Paganism and feminist spirituality, advocating for religious freedom and equality.
- Shaykha Fariha Fatima al-Jerrahi (b. 1947, Sufism, USA) – A contemporary Sufi teacher, guiding people in spiritual transformation and interfaith dialogue.
Reclaiming Women’s Spiritual Voices
Despite centuries of exclusion from formal religious leadership, many religious and spiritual movements today are working to correct this imbalance:
- The Anglican Church now ordains women bishops, with figures like The Rt. Rev. Libby Lane breaking barriers as the Church of England’s first female bishop in 2015.
- Reform and Progressive Jewish communities have embraced female rabbis and leaders, such as Rabbi Julia Neuberger, a British rabbi known for her advocacy on ethics and social justice.
- Hindu priestesses (such as in Maharashtra, India) are reclaiming roles traditionally restricted to men, leading rituals and ceremonies once deemed inaccessible to women.
- Women in Buddhism continue to push for full ordination in Theravāda traditions, with nuns like Jetsunma Tenzin Palmo advocating for gender equality in monastic life.
- Muslim women scholars and activists, such as Amina Wadud, have challenged patriarchal interpretations of Islamic texts, leading prayers and calling for gender justice in Islam.
- Indigenous matriarchs and elders continue to reclaim traditional knowledge and leadership roles, revitalising spiritual and ecological traditions that were suppressed by colonisation.